By Olawale Abaire, Warrior Editorial Fellow In a significant move towards enhancing its combat capabilities, the US Army has initiated a search for a new large-scale drone. This unmanned aerial system (UAS) [https://www.moore.army.mil/armor/earmor/content/issues/2019/Fall/4Broman19.pdf] is expected to play a pivotal role in large-scale combat operations. The desired UAS should belong to Group 4 or 5, which includes drones weighing more than 1,320 pounds or 600 kilograms. This puts it in the same league as the renowned MQ-9 Reaper and MQ-1C Gray Eagle drones, according to a BBC report [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-60047328]. The drone's capabilities should include precision strikes, surveillance, reconnaissance, intelligence gathering, and command-and-control missions, making it a versatile asset on the battlefield. Interestingly, the integration of advanced technologies is a key requirement for this new drone. It should be equipped with electro-optical/infrared sensors, synthetic aperture radars, and electronic warfare systems. These technologies will enhance its operational efficiency and effectiveness in various combat scenarios. The US Army is particularly interested in drones that can operate at altitudes up to 30,000 feet (9,144 meters) and possess short takeoff and landing capabilities. This would allow the drone to operate in diverse geographical and climatic conditions, thereby increasing its utility in different combat situations. A unique aspect of this RFI is the emphasis on Manned-Unmanned Teaming (MUM-T) [https://warriormaven.com/land/army-technology-accelerates-helicopter-drone-attacks]. The drone should be capable of operating both independently and as part of a team to support multi-domain operations. When teamed with manned systems, the drone should augment the army's information gathering capabilities, providing accurate and timely data. Moreover, the drone should significantly reduce the time required to deliver lethal and non-lethal effects, thereby enhancing the firepower of the manned-unmanned fleet in high-risk threat environments. It should also have the ability to land at previously un-surveyed sites, counter enemy jamming, and operate at a distance of 500 nautical miles (575 miles/926 kilometers). Ret. Gen. John Murray - Former Army Futures Command Commander Former Army Futures Command Commander Gen. John Murray Potential acquisition of another MQ-1C Gray Eagle is also being considered. According to UAS analyst JJ Gertler from the Teal Group [https://www.thedefensepost.com/2024/06/10/us-army-large-drone/], the RFI could be a segue to this acquisition. He suggests that the army might be using the RFI to ensure it is not overlooking any systems that could compete with the General Atomics-manufactured UAS. Interested firms have until July 17 to submit their white papers. This marks an exciting time in the evolution of drone technology, with the potential to significantly enhance the US Army's combat capabilities. This quest for a new large-scale drone signifies a major step forward in modern warfare. Moreso, the integration of advanced technologies and the emphasis on Manned-Unmanned Teaming (MUM-T) highlight the army's commitment to leveraging cutting-edge technology to enhance its operational efficiency and effectiveness. As the search progresses, it will be interesting to see the innovative solutions that emerge and how they shape the future of combat operations.
