Israel’s Iron Dome & Arrow-3 Counter Iran Attack

By Olawale Abaire, Warrior Editorial Fellow

In recent years, the Middle East has witnessed a significant escalation in missile threats, with Israel frequently being a target. This has necessitated developing and deploying advanced missile defense systems to protect civilian populations and critical infrastructure.

In collaboration with Boeing and Israel Aerospace Industries, Israel has developed an advanced air defense system that includes the Iron Dome, David’s Sling, and Arrow-3 System. This system is designed to safeguard its citizens from a multitude of missile threats, thereby ensuring their safety and security. This multi-layered defense strategy enables Israel to counteract a wide range of missile threats, providing essential protection for its populace.

Recently, Israel employed this multi-layered defense shield to thwart Iran’s extensive drone and missile attacks on Israeli territory. The defensive array comprises short-range Iron Dome and long-range Arrow-2 and Arrow-3 missiles.

The Iron Dome system

The Iron Dome system is akin to a superhero for short-range threats. The system has a coverage range of up to 70 kilometers and is designed to intercept short-range rockets and artillery shells. It is highly effective, boasting a success rate reported to exceed 90%. The Iron Dome uses a radar unit to detect incoming threats, a battle management and weapon control system (BMC), and a missile firing unit. Each interceptor missile has electro-optic sensors and steering fins, allowing for precise targeting even under severe countermeasures. The Iron Dome was designed to intercept rockets and mortars launched from Gaza.

Subsequently, the Iron Dome uses radar to identify incoming projectiles and deploys interceptor missiles to obliterate them in mid-air. Operational since 2011, this radar-guided system launches interceptor missiles to neutralize threats mid-air.