By Johnny Franks, Warrior Contributor
Very little is known about the mysterious and largely “black” or “secret” stealthy RQ-170 Sentinel drone, and that is likely by design for security reasons, yet Pentagon and Air Force officials do acknowledge that the drone does exist.
“The RQ-170 is a low observable unmanned aircraft system (UAS) being developed, tested and fielded by the Air Force. It will provide reconnaissance and surveillance in support of the joint forces commander,” an Air Force essay says.
Numerous press reports have claimed the drone has been extremely successful in many missions performing ISR in support of combat missions, and now it appears the famous drone may be operating as a “loyal wingman” type of drone flying in manned-unmanned teaming formations with the B-2 and F-35.
Despite its use for ISR (Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance) in indirect military engagements, the operational capabilities of the RQ-170 Sentinel could be pivotal in the context of a great power conflict. Its stealth characteristics make it an ideal platform for penetrating air defenses without detection, thereby providing crucial intelligence including enemy force positions, operating procedures, and other sensitive data that would be invaluable for planning and executing military operations. The RQ-170 is reportedly equipped with sophisticated sensors, including active electronically scanned array radar and electronic intelligence suites, which enhance its reconnaissance capabilities. This advanced ability to gather ISR is particularly important as countries like Russia have bolstered their air defense systems with advanced equipment such as the S-300 and S-400 missile systems. In scenarios where the risk of detection and engagement by enemy forces is high, the stealth features of the RQ-170 provide a measure of security, potentially allowing it to conduct prolonged surveillance missions in hostile environments.
B-2, F-35 & RQ-170
The RQ-170’s role in modern warfare extends beyond traditional reconnaissance. The Drive reports that the stealth drone has been involved in joint exercises with other advanced military assets such as the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter and B-2 Spirit stealth bomber. According to The Drive, these exercises have focused on stealthy penetration of denied areas, suppression and destruction of enemy air defenses, and electronic attack tactics. This indicates the potential for the RQ-170 to play a part in more complex operational scenarios, possibly including guiding or coordinating strikes with manned aircraft or other drones. The versatility of the RQ-170 is further underscored by its expanding mission portfolio. Over the years, the drone has been adapted for various roles, including post-strike reconnaissance for B-2 stealth bombers and potentially maritime surveillance. Such adaptability reflects a strong confidence in the drone’s capabilities and its value in diverse operational contexts.
As geopolitical tensions rise, particularly with powers like Russia and China bolstering their defensive capabilities, the importance of stealth and advanced ISR assets like the RQ-170 becomes even more pronounced. The RQ-170’s continued development and deployment could serve as a catalyst for advancements in unmanned aerial technology, particularly in enhancing stealth features, sensor capabilities, and AI-driven autonomous operations.
Johnny Franks, Warrior Contributor, holds an MA from American University in Foreign Policy and National Security
