Pentagon Accuses Russia of Launching Anti-Satellite Weapon

By Olawale Abaire, Warrior Editorial Fellow

In a recent development that has sent shockwaves across the global defense community, the United States has accused Russia of launching a potential counter-space weapon. This event marks a significant escalation in the ongoing power dynamics between the two superpowers, particularly in space warfare.

In a recent press briefing, Pentagon Press Secretary Air Force Maj. Gen. Pat Ryder confirmed that Russia launched a satellite into low Earth orbit, which the U.S. assesses is likely a counter-space weapon capable of attacking other satellites in low Earth orbit. In his statement, he mentioned that Russia has strategically positioned a novel counter-space weapon within the identical orbital path as a satellite under the jurisdiction of the U.S. government.

Gen. Ryder emphasized that the U.S. has a responsibility to be ready to protect and defend the space domain and ensure continuous and uninterrupted support to the Joint and Combined Forces. When asked if it poses a threat to the U.S. government satellite, Gen. Ryder responded, “Well, it’s a counter-space weapon in the same orbit as a U.S. government satellite.”

On May 16, the Russia state government launched a satellite into low earth orbit. The US Space Command has assessed this satellite, named Cosmos 2576, as likely a counter-space weapon. This implies that it can presumably attack other satellites in low earth orbit. The satellite was launched from Russia’s spacecraft launcher located about 800 km north of Moscow. The US assessment signals that the Russian satellite has characteristics resembling previously deployed counter-space payloads from 2019 and 2022. These have been labeled by the US as anti-satellite weapons. Interestingly, Cosmos 2576 has not approached the US satellite till now. However, experts have observed that it is in the same orbital ring as USA 314, a bus-sized NRO satellite launched in April of 2021.

Meanwhile, Russia’s Roscosmos State Space Agency has stated that the launch was in the interests of the Defense Ministry of the Russian Federation. Sergei Ryabkov, the Deputy Foreign Minister of Russia, has dismissed the Pentagon’s allegations about the launch of a Russian anti-satellite weapon into low-Earth orbit, branding them as misinformation. Addressing the media in Moscow, Ryabkov affirmed that Russia’s space program is advancing as scheduled, with a focus on launching spacecraft for a range of objectives, including bolstering defense capabilities. He underscored Russia’s steadfast opposition to the placement of offensive weapons in space and spotlighted Moscow’s collaborative efforts with other nations to avert the militarization of outer space.

The fact that Cosmos 2576 is in the same orbital ring as USA 314, a US reconnaissance satellite, raises serious concerns about the potential threats to the security and functionality of vital US assets in space.