Is Russia Developing Terminator-Type Armed Robots That Kill?

By Volreka Senatus, Warrior CyberWar Editorial Fellow

Will Russia deploy terminator-type robots that kill autonomously?

A recent Russian news article sheds light on Russian President Vladimir Putin’s perspective, or lack thereof, on AI and weapons. In a news article from Russia’s TASS news agency, Putin recently said that AI leaders are hesitant to impose restrictions until concrete threats materialize. This stance prompts crucial questions about the trajectory of AI autonomy and robotics on the global stage, especially in military applications as developed and applied by US rivals.

The autonomy of AI systems varies from simple automation to sophisticated self-learning mechanisms. While the Pentagon has in recent years been working intensely on applications of AI and ethics, doctrine and combat operations, there is widespread concern about China and Russia’s reluctance to enforce stringent and ethical regulations when it comes to AI. For years, the Pentagon has maintained its “man-in-the-loop” doctrinal requirement related to autonomous weapons, meaning a human being must make the decision about any use of lethal force. However, with the rapid progress of AI .. what about defensive “non-lethal” force? Should that be AI-enabled? Surely the Pentagon is currently exploring these questions, and the Pentagon has even published “ethical” standards regarding the use of AI. However, what about Russia and China? Is the US military preparing to fight armies of AI-enabled armed robots able to attack and fire weapons without human intervention?

A comparison of perspectives among major AI leaders underscores the lack of a unified stance on restrictions. Understanding Putin’s viewpoint becomes essential in comprehending Russia’s role in the evolving global AI landscape.

Warrior talks with former DoD AI & CyberWar Expert

As AI matures, a critical question arises: to what extent will Russia integrate it into weaponry? Initiatives in mechanical engineering, such as increased tank production, robots, lasers, and armored vehicles, reflect Russia’s ambitious plans in military technology. Despite relying heavily on the physical manpower of soldiers along the frontlines, AI remains a free-floating agent. During an expanded Defense Ministry board meeting, Putin acknowledged the growing interest in AI development and application but failed to consolidate views on ethical evaluation.