US Marine Corps F-35B Conducts Live Fire Off Philippine Coast

By Olawale Abaire, Warrior Editorial Fellow

In a recent landmark exercise, Marine Corps F-35B Lightning IIs from Marine Fighter Attack Squadron (VMFA) 214, Marine Aircraft Group 13, 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, participated in a littoral live-fire drill off the coast of Zambales, Philippines. This event, part of Marine Aviation Support Activity 2024, showcased the advanced capabilities of the F-35B and the growing interoperability between U.S. and Philippine forces.

The exercise featured the F-35Bs receiving fuel from a KC-130J Super Hercules of Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron (VMGR) 352, illustrating the seamless integration of aerial refueling operations. The highlight was the dropping of seven GBU-32 500-pound guided bombs on maritime targets, a first-of-its-kind bilateral exercise aimed at enhancing joint operational capabilities.

Brig. Gen. Robert Brodie, commander of I Marine Expeditionary Force, and Brig. Gen. Romeo Racadio, deputy commandant of the Philippine Marine Corps, observed the exercise from the Philippine Marine Corps headquarters in Fort Bonifacio. This marked a significant milestone in command-and-control dynamics, as Brodie noted, “This year was the most fluid event I’ve ever been involved with.”

The use of Philippine Navy and Air Force drones for intelligence gathering played a crucial role. The data was relayed to a C-130 orbiting near the exercise area, hosting the aviation command element. This element, in turn, provided targeting information to the F-35Bs, showcasing the importance of real-time data integration in modern warfare.

According to a report by the US Naval Institute, Brodie emphasized that the exercise went beyond merely deploying advanced aircraft. “It was much bigger than the F-35s just striking,” he said. The bilateral coordination involved detailed discussions on rules of engagement and target engagement authority, demonstrating the depth of collaboration required for effective joint operations.

The U.S. Air Force’s 199th Fighter Squadron contributed by providing a defensive combat air patrol with two F-22A Raptors, ensuring air superiority during the exercise. This integration of multiple air assets highlighted the comprehensive nature of modern military exercises.

A key takeaway from MASA 2024 was the mutual learning between the U.S. and Philippine forces. Brodie praised the Philippine Marines for their expertise in operating in challenging environments, stating, “From a tactical perspective, they are hardened warriors.” The Philippine Marine Corps, under the Philippine Navy, is at the forefront of Manila’s military modernization efforts. Their focus on the Archipelagic Coastal Defense Concept and missile procurement aligns with the objectives of exercises like MASA, which aim to enhance technical expertise and joint operational capabilities.